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§¬§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§Ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §ã§ä§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ §Ú §Ü§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú (§Õ§à 1996 §Ô. ¨C §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§Ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó) §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ó §Þ§Ñ§Ö 1935 §Ô. §Ó §¢§Ö§Ý§à§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Þ §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§Ö, §ç§à§ä§ñ §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ú§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â§à§Ó §ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§æ§Ú§Ý§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Ö§ë§Ö §Ó 1930 §Ô. §Ó §·§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ü§à-§ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§Ö, §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §Ú §Ò§í§Ý §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß §Ó 1933 §Ô. ¾º²Êè §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä. §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Þ §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§à§Û §Ò§í§Ý §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Ú§Ý §¡§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ö§Ö§Ó§Ú§é §¢§Ö§Ù§Ò§à§â§à§Õ§à§Ó, §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Û§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§à§Û §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö 25 §Ý§Ö§ä, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ý §á§Ö§â§Ó§å§ð §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§å§ð §ê§Ü§à§Ý§å §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó §ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Ô§à ¾º²Êè§Ñ §Ó §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ö §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î. §©§Ñ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Û §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú §à §ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ç §®. §¡. §¢§Ö§Ù§Ò§à§â§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ó 1947 §Ô. §Ò§í§Ý §Ú§Ù§Ò§â§Ñ§ß §Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §¡§¯ §¢§³§³§², §Ñ §Ó 1951 §Ô. §å§Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ö§ß §Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §­§Ñ§å§â§Ö§Ñ§ä§Ñ §¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §³§³§³§².

§³ 1960 §Ô. §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§å §Ó§à§Ù§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ú §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â §­. §Á. §®§Ñ§Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó (1960¨C1964 §Ô§Ô.); §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â §¯. §¯. §¦§â§Þ§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ü§à (1972¨C1976 §Ô§Ô.).

§£ 1975 §Ô. §Ú§Ù §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§í §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§Ñ §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ó§ñ§Ø§å§ë§Ú§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó.

§£ 1976 §Ô. §Ó §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î§ð §ã§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§à§é§Ú§ä§î §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§å §Ú§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â§ß§í§ç §Ü§Ñ§Õ§â§à§Ó §á§à §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§Þ §Ó §à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §Ó§å§Ù§Ö §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§Ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó, §±§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§ß§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à-§Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ý§Ñ§Ò§à§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ §Ú §ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§Ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ó§ñ§Ø§å§ë§Ú§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§í §Ó ¾º²Êè §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä §Ú§Þ. §³. §®. §¬§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ (§Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ ¾º²Êè §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä). §±§Ö§â§Ó§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§à§Û §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §Ó §¢§´§ª §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç 20 §Ý§Ö§ä §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â, §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §¢§à§Ò§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §¯§Ú§ß§Ö§Ý§î §®§Ú§â§à§ß§à§Ó§ß§Ñ (1976¨C1996 §Ô§Ô.).?

§³ 1996 §Ô. §á§à 2016 §Ô. §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Ý §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§à§Û §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â, §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §­§Ö§Ó§Ú§è§Ü§Ú§Û §ª§Ó§Ñ§ß §¡§Õ§Ñ§Þ§à§Ó§Ú§é, §Ñ §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§Ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö ¨C §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§Ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §ã§ä§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ §Ú §Ü§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú.

§³ §Ú§ð§Ý§ñ 2016 §Ô. §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§å §Ó§à§Ù§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Õ§à§è§Ö§ß§ä, §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü §±§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ð§Ü§Ö§Ó§Ú§é §À§â§Ú§Û §¤§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§Õ§î§Ö§Ó§Ú§é.

§¬§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§à§Û §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ó§ñ§Ø§å§ë§Ú§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â, §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §£§à§â§à§Ò§î§Ö§Ó §¯§Ú§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ§Û §ª§Ó§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§é (1976¨C1978 §Ô§Ô.), §Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â §Á§Ô§Ý§à§Ó §£§Ñ§Ý§Ö§â§Ú§Û §¯§Ú§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ§Ö§Ó§Ú§é (1978¨C1985 §Ô§Ô.), §ã 1985 §á§à 2008 §Ô§Ô. - §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â, §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü §¬§å§Ù§î§Þ§Ö§ß§Ü§à§Ó §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Ú§Ý §ª§Ó§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§é. §³? 2009 §á§à 2020 §Ô§Ô. §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§à§Û §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Ý §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §Õ§à§è§Ö§ß§ä §®§Ö§é§Ñ§Û §¡§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ§ß§Õ§â §¡§ß§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§î§Ö§Ó§Ú§é, §Ó 2021¨C2022 §Ô§Ô. ¨C §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §Õ§à§è§Ö§ß§ä §º§Ñ§Ý§å§ç§à §¯§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ñ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§ß§Ñ.

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