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1.??§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü ¨C §¶§Ö§Õ§à§â§à§Ó §¯§Ú§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ§Û §ª§Ý§î§Ú§é, §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §Ò§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â, §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§ß§Ú§Ü ¾º²Êè §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î.

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2.??§¤§à§Õ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ ¨C 1956.

?3.??§²§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î ¨C §©§Ó§ñ§Ô§Ú§ß§è§Ö§Ó §£§ñ§é§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó §¢§à§â§Ú§ã§à§Ó§Ú§é, §Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä §Ò§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §Õ§à§è§Ö§ß§ä, §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§à§Û §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §Ú §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

?4.??§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§ç §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í:

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2)??§¬§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§ß§í§Ö §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§ß§Ú§Ý§Ö§Ó§í§ç §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ö§Û §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §á§à§â§à§Õ §Ó §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú;

3)??§²§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ú§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §Ý§Ö§ã§Ñ §à§ä §Ó§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ö§Û;

4)??§ª§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ü§à-§Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§í §á§à§â§à§Õ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §æ§Ý§à§â§í §Ú §á§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ú§ß§ä§â§à§Õ§å§è§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§ä §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à-§ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§à§Ó §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§à§ã§ä§à§ñ;

5)??§ª§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§í §Ó §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ö §Ò§Ú§à§Õ§Ö§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó;

6)??§¬§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§î §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §à§ä §Ò§Ú§à§á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û.

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§£§ã§Ö§Ô§à ¨C 17

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§²§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß §Ú §Ó§ß§Ö§Õ§â§Ö§ß §Ó §Ý§Ö§ã§à§ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö ¾º²Êè§à §Ú§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §Ò§Ú§à§á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä §¶§Ý§Ö§Ò§Ú§à§á§Ú§ß §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §Ý§Ö§ã§Ñ §à§ä §Ü§à§â§ß§Ö§Ó§í§ç §Ô§ß§Ú§Ý§Ö§Û.

§£§ã§Ö§Ô§à §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§à 30 §á§Ñ§ä§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó.

§²§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§í §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à-§Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §Ó §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Þ§à§ß§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§Û, §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö§Û. §¯§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§Þ§í§Þ§Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §ß§Ú§ç §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö:

§¶§Ö§Õ§à§â§à§Ó, §¯.§ª. §¬§à§â§ß§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §Ô§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú §ç§Ó§à§Û§ß§í§ç §á§à§â§à§Õ: §®§à§ß§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§ñ.¨C §®.: §­§Ö§ã§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Þ-§ã§ä§î, 1984.¨C 199 §ã.

§¶§Ö§Õ§à§â§à§Ó, §¯.§ª. §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§í §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§í§ç §å§ã§í§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ö§Ý§Ú §Ó §Ý§Ö§ã§Ñ§ç §£§à§ã§ä§à§é§ß§à§Û §¦§Ó§â§à§á§í / §¤§â§Ú§Ò§ß§í§Ö §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §ï§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ: §®§Ñ§ä-§Ý§í §Ü§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û.¨C §®.; §±§Ö§ä§â§à§Ù§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ§ã§Ü: §²§¡§¯, 2000.¨C 317 §ã.

§¶§Ö§Õ§à§â§à§Ó, §¯.§ª. §³§Þ§à§Ý§ñ§ß§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ü §ã§à§ã§ß§í §à§Ò§í§Ü§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ó §Ý§Ö§ã§Ñ§ç §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú / §¯.§ª. §¶§Ö§Õ§à§â§à§Ó, §Á§â§Þ§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é §£.§¡. // §¤§â§Ú§Ò§ß§í§Ö §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §ï§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ. §´§à§Þ 2. §±§à§Õ §â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§Ö§Û §£.§¤. §³§ä§à§â§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ü§à, §£.§ª. §¬§â§å§ä§à§Ó§Ñ. §®§à§ã§Ü§Ó§Ñ-§±§Ö§ä§â§à§Ù§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ§ã§Ü: §¬§Ñ§â§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Û §è§Ö§ß§ä§â §²§¡§¯, 2004. §³. 239¨C255.

§¶§Ö§Õ§à§â§à§Ó, §¯.§ª. §°§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ö§Ý§à§Ó§í§ç §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ó §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú §Ó §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã §Ú§ç §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§í§Þ §å§ã§í§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ / §¯.§ª. §¶§Ö§Õ§à§â§à§Ó, §£.§£.?§³§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§è§Ü§Ú§Û.¨C §®§ß.: §´§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ, 2001.¨C 180 §ã.

§¶§Ö§Õ§à§â§à§Ó, §¯.§ª. §©§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§í: §µ§é§Ö§Ò§ß§Ú§Ü §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ý§Ö§ã§à§ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§å§Þ§à§Ó / §¯.§ª. §¶§Ö§Õ§à§â§à§Ó, §®.§¥. §¢§í§Ó§ê§Ú§ç.¨C §®.: §­§Ö§ã§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Þ-§ã§ä§î, 1981.¨C 196?§ã.

§¶§Ö§Õ§à§â§à§Ó §¯.§ª. §±§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§å§Þ §á§à §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§à§Þ§å §ä§à§Ó§Ñ§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ð: §µ§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à§Ö §á§à§ã§à§Ò§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§å§Ù§à§Ó / §¯.§ª. §¶§Ö§Õ§à§â§à§Ó, §¿.§¿. §±§Ñ§å§Ý§î, §¦.§³. §²§Ñ§á§ä§å§ß§à§Ó§Ú§é.¨C §®§ß.: §£§í§ê§ï§Û§ê§Ñ§ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ, 1984.¨C 198 §ã.

§¶§Ö§Õ§à§â§à§Ó §¯.§ª. §­§Ö§ã§ß§Ñ§ñ §æ§Ú§ä§à§á§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ. ¨C §®§ß.: 2004.¨C 462 §ã.

§¶§Ö§Õ§à§â§à§Ó §¯.§ª. §¥§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í. §±§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§å§Þ / §¯.§ª.?§¶§Ö§Õ§à§â§à§Ó, §¿.§¿. §±§Ñ§å§Ý§î. ¨C §®§ß.: 2006.¨C 292 §ã.

§¶§Ö§Õ§à§â§à§Ó §¯.§ª., §Á§â§Þ§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é §£.§¡. §­§Ö§ã§ß§Ñ§ñ §æ§Ú§ä§à§á§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ. §­§Ñ§Ò§à§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§ß§í§Û §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§å§Þ / §¯.§ª. §¶§Ö§Õ§à§â§à§Ó,. ¨C §®§ß.: 2005.¨C 448 §ã.

§¶§Ö§Õ§à§â§à§Ó §¯.§ª. §­§Ö§ã§ß§à§Ö §ä§à§Ó§Ñ§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö. §®§ß.: 2010. ¨C 432 §ã.

§©§Ó§ñ§Ô§Ú§ß§è§Ö§Ó §£.§¢. §¤§â§Ú§Ò§ß§í§Ö §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §ï§Ü§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ (§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý §®§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§à§Ö §å§ã§í§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ñ§ã§Ö§ß§ñ §Ó §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú) / §±§à§Õ §â§Ö§Õ. §£.§ª.?§¬§â§å§ä§à§Ó§Ñ, §£.§¤. §³§ä§à§â§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ü§à. §´§à§Þ 3. §®.; §±§Ö§ä§â§à§Ù§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ§ã§Ü: §¬§Ñ§â§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Û §è§Ö§ß§ä§â §²§¡§¯, 2012. ¨C 192 §ã.

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Fedorov N.I., Poleschuk J.M. Conifer root rot studies in the USSR for the years 1976¨C1978 / Eur. J. For. Path. ¨C Hamburg und Berlin: Verlag Paul Parey, 1981. ¨C Vol. 11. ¨C p. 44¨C50.

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