§¥§Ö§ß§î §ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§Ú§ã§î§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ó§å§ç §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û – §¬§Ú§â§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ñ §Ú §®§Ö§æ§à§Õ§Ú§ñ. §¢§â§Ñ§ä§î§ñ §Ó§ß§Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §à§Ô§â§à§Þ§ß§í§Û §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ö§Ô§à §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í. §±§Ú§ã§î§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§Þ§Ú §Ó IX §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ö, §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ö§ä§î §Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§í §â§à§ã§ã§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú, §Ò§Ú§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§Ú §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û. §²§Ñ§Ù§Þ§ß§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §ß§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ù§Ñ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Þ, §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§à§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §³§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Û §è§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ö§Þ§å §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§î §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Û.
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§ª§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ
§±§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü §á§Ú§ã§î§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Ó 1863 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§à §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§à §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à §é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §ã§Ó§ñ§ä§í§ç §¬§Ú§â§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ñ §Ú §®§Ö§æ§à§Õ§Ú§ñ 24 §Þ§Ñ§ñ. §°§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§å§ã §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß §Ó 1991 §Ô§à§Õ§å.
§¢§â§Ñ§ä§î§ñ §¬§Ú§â§Ú§Ý§Ý §Ú §®§Ö§æ§à§Õ§Ú§Û §â§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó §Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Û §ã§Ö§Þ§î§Ö §Ó§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§à§Ö§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ. §°§Ò§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§à§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§î§Þ§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú. §³§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ú§Û §Ò§â§Ñ§ä §®§Ö§æ§à§Õ§Ú§Û §Ó §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §Õ§Ö§Ý§å, §ß§à §Ô§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ý§à§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ä§ñ§Ô§Ñ §Ü §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ö§Ô§à §Ó §Þ§à§ß§Ñ§ã§ä§í§â§î. §®§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ê§Ú§Û §Ú§Ù §Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î§Ö§Ó – §¬§Ú§â§Ú§Ý§Ý – §ã §Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §æ§Ú§Ý§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ý§à§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§Þ§Ú. §°§ß §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ý §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §ã§ä§Ö§Ù§ð §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ú §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à §ê§Ö§Ý §Ü §ß§Ö§Û. §±§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ó §ã§Ñ§ß §ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §Ó§Ö§Ý §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§é§ß§å§ð §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ó §ã§à§Ò§à§â§Ö §³§Ó§ñ§ä§à§Û §³§à§æ§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý §æ§Ú§Ý§à§ã§à§æ§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú.
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§¬§Ú§â§Ú§Ý§Ý §Ú §®§Ö§æ§à§Õ§Ú§Û §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ô§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §Ô§â§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ú §Ó§à§ã§ä§à§é§ß§à§Û §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ñ§ç. §°§Ò§à§Ò§ë§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ç §à§á§í§ä §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §á§Ú§ã§î§Þ§Ñ, §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î§ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Û §ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ñ§Ý§æ§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä. §°§ß §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§Þ §Ú§Þ§á§å§Ý§î§ã§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í §Ú §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§ç. §±§Ú§ã§î§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ý§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§î §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ü§ß§Ú§Ø§ß§à§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ý§à §Ú §Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§å.
§©§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î§Ö§Ó-§á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ó §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§Ú§ã§î§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ñ §Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §ã §ß§Ö§Û §Ú §â§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ô§Ú§à§Ù§ß§í§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à §à§è§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§à §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §è§Ö§â§Ü§Ó§Ú. §¢§â§Ñ§ä§î§ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§å§ã §ã§Ó§ñ§ä§í§ç §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§Ú §Ú §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §á§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§Ú§é§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î.
