¾º²Êè

ͼƬ
¾º²Êè §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û
§ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä
Belarusian State Technological University
§¶§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§í
§µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä
§¡§Ò§Ú§ä§å§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ
§°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö
§°§£§²§®
§¯§Ñ§å§Ü§Ñ
§±§Ñ§â§ä§ß§×§â§Ñ§Þ
§³§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ
§¢§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ
§³§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ
§±§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü §ä§â§å§Õ§Ñ

1 §Þ§Ñ§ñ

§±§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü §ä§â§å§Õ§Ñ

1 §Þ§Ñ§ñ – §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ù §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó. §¥§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ö§Ô§à §â§à§Õ§à§ã§Ý§à§Ó§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ä §ã§Ó§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§à §ã §á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §é§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ô§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§à§Ý§Ú§è§Ú§Ö§Û 1 §Þ§Ñ§ñ 1886 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ò§Ö§ã§á§à§â§ñ§Õ§Ü§à§Ó, §Ó§ã§á§í§ç§ß§å§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§ç.

1 §Þ§Ñ§ñ 1886 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §é§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ô§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ã§ä§à§Ó§Ü§å §Ú §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §ã §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú 8-§é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ. §£§ã§Ö §ï§ä§à §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§é§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §Ü§â§à§Ó§à§á§â§à§Ý§Ú§ä§ß§í§Þ §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ü§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ã §á§à§Ý§Ú§è§Ú§Ö§Û. §£ §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ý§í §Ú§Ù §ä§à§Ý§á§í §á§à§Ý§Ú§è§Ú§ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§í§Ý§Ñ §à§Ô§à§ß§î, §é§ä§à §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Ý§à §Ü §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§í§Þ §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Ó. §¬§à§ß§Ö§é§ß§à, §á§à§Ý§Ú§è§Ú§ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §ï§ä§à §Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä, §á§â§Ö§Ó§í§ã§Ú§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ú §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Þ§à§é§Ú§ñ, §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à, §Ó§â§ñ§Õ §Ý§Ú §Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§â§à§Ý§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§ñ§Þ §ã§ä§à§Ú§Ý§à §Ó§Ú§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ó §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ê§Ö§Õ§ê§Ö§Þ §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§í §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§á§à§â§ñ§Õ§Ü§Ñ, §Ù§Ñ§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§ñ §à §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §Ñ§ß§Ñ§â§ç§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó, §ñ§Ó§ß§à §á§í§ä§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ù §â§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§Ó§Ö§â§à§Ó §Ú §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ò§à§Þ§Ò §Ó§í§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ß§í§Û §à§Ô§à§ß§î §ß§Ñ §á§à§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö.

 §¯§Ö§å§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à, §é§ä§à §á§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §¥§ß§ñ §ã§à§Ý§Ú§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ä§â§å§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à §Ó §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ü§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §á§à§Ý§Ú§è§Ú§Ö§Û. §¹§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §ä§â§Ú §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §±§Ñ§â§Ú§Ø§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ü§à§ß§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã II §ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§Ý 1 §Þ§Ñ§ñ §¥§ß§Ö§Þ §ã§à§Ý§Ú§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§ç §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§Ý §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §ã §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú.

 §£ §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ú§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ú§Ú §ï§ä§à§ä §á§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §Ò§í§Ý §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ö§ß §Ó 1890 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ó §£§Ñ§â§ê§Ñ§Ó§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Þ§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§é§Ü§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§ç. §¯§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Ô§à§Õ §Ó §±§Ö§ä§Ö§â§Ò§å§â§Ô§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §á§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ñ§Ö§Ó§Ü§Ñ. §³ 1897 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§Ö§Ó§Ü§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â §Ú §ã§à§á§â§à§Ó§à§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú. §£ 1917 §Ô§à§Õ§å 1 §Þ§Ñ§ñ §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§à. §£§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§í §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§ç §Ó§í§ê§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §å§Ý§Ú§è§í §ã §Ý§à§Ù§å§ß§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ú §¬§à§Þ§Þ§å§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§Ú «§£§ã§ñ §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§î §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ§Þ», «§¥§à§Ý§à§Û §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§à§Ó-§Ü§Ñ§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó».

§±§à §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Þ§å «§Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§í§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ» 1 §Þ§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §Ó §³§³§³§². §ª §ï§ä§à §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ò§í§Ý §á§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ä§â§å§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ, §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Õ§Ó§Ñ §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Õ§ß§ñ.

§¥§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Õ§Ö§ß§î 1 §Þ§Ñ§ñ §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §¥§Ö§ß§î §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §ã§à§Ý§Ú§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ä§â§å§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß. §¡ §Ó 1997 §Ô§à§Õ§å §ï§ä§à§ä §á§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó §±§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü §Ó§Ö§ã§ß§í §Ú §ä§â§å§Õ§Ñ.

§¡ §Ö§ë§Ö §±§Ö§â§Ó§à§Þ§Ñ§Û §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §Ó§Ö§ã§ß§í. §°§ß §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ò§í§Ý §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Þ §Ó§Ö§ã§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ, §ß§Ö §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ñ §±§Ñ§ã§ç§Ú. §­§ð§Õ§Ú §â§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§í §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ø§ß§à §ê§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ð. §°§ß§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§Ö§Û. §°§ß§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã §Õ§â§å§Ù§î§ñ§Þ§Ú, §å§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§Û §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó, §ê§Ü§à§Ý§å §Ó§ã§ð §ã§â§Ñ§Ù§å. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §ê§Ý§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô §Ü §Õ§â§å§Ô§å §Ó §Ô§à§ã§ä§Ú. §±§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§Ú§é§ß§í§Û §ã§ä§à§Ý §Ò§í§Ý §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ò§å§ä§à§Þ §±§Ö§â§Ó§à§Þ§Ñ§ñ.

§£ §Ô§à§Õ§í §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ §å§Ý§Ú§è§Ñ§ç §ã§Ö§Ý §Ú §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§à§Ó §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î. §³§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §ï§ä§à§ä §ß§Ö§Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ú§Õ§Ö§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü §å§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý §ã§Ó§à§Û §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â, §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §Ú§Ù §ß§Ñ§ã §á§à-§ã§Ó§à§Ö§Þ§å §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§ä 1 §®§Ñ§ñ. §¯§à §Õ§à §ã§Ú§ç §á§à§â §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §á§à§Þ§ß§ñ§ä §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§í§Ö «§®§ª§²! §´§²§µ§¥! §®§¡§«!». §ª §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ß§Ú §ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§à §Ù§Ñ §ï§ä§Ú§Þ §Ý§à§Ù§å§ß§Ô§à§Þ, §á§å§ã§ä§î 1 §Þ§Ñ§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ§Þ §á§â§Ú§ß§Ö§ã§Ö§ä §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §â§Ñ§Õ§à§ã§ä§î, §Þ§Ú§â §Ú §Þ§Ñ§Û! §³ §±§Ö§â§Ó§à§Þ§Ñ§Ö§Þ! 


§°§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à: 01.05.2015
§¢§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §á§à §â§å§Ò§â§Ú§Ü§Ö
§©§Ñ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §¬§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§à §ª§£§² §á§â§à§ê§Ý§à §Ó §¢§¤§´§µ
27.01.2022
§¦§Õ§Ú§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ "§¬§à§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§è§Ú§ñ §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ñ"
20.01.2022
§¬§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ü§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§Ö§Û
27.12.2021
§®§à§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ß§Ô ?§¯§°§£§°§¤§°§¥§¯§ª§« §¿§¬§³§±§²§¦§³§³?
24.12.2021
§¦§Õ§Ú§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ "§¬§à§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§è§Ú§ñ §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î - §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§à-§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ó§à§Û §æ§å§ß§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú §Ö§Ô§à §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ë§×§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú"
17.12.2021
§±§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä ?§®§à§Û §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§î §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ - §Þ§à§× §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö §Ú §å§ã§á§Ö§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ó§ä§â§Ñ!?
15.12.2021
§¡§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ ?§©§Ó§×§Ù§Õ§ß§í§Û §á§å§ä§î? §ß§Ñ §Ú§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â§ß§à-§ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§Ö §¢§¤§´§µ
10.12.2021
§¦§Õ§Ú§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ
18.11.2021
?§®§à§Û §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ó§à§Û §Ñ§â§ã§Ö§ß§Ñ§Ý? §å §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Ü§å§â§ã§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ý§Ö§ã§à§ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ
09.11.2021
?§¥§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§Ú §à §Ý§ð§Ò§Ó§Ú? §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §ä§â§Ö§ä§î§Ö§Ô§à §Ü§å§â§ã§Ñ
05.11.2021