31 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ 2021 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à-§á§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§í §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ ¡í5 §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ü§Ñ §¢§¤§´§µ §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§Û §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î. §¢§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ñ §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Þ§å §ï§Ü§ã§Ü§å§â§ã§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §à§Ò§Ù§à§â§ß§å§ð §ï§Ü§ã§Ü§å§â§ã§Ú§ð §á§à §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §ï§Ü§ã§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§ñ, §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§í §ã§Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§à §á§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §à§Ü§å§ß§å§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §Ú§ç §ß§Ö§á§à§Ó§ä§à§â§Ú§Þ§å§ð §Ñ§ä§Þ§à§ã§æ§Ö§â§å.
§£ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã §à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Ý §Ù§Ñ§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù §à §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ö§Ô§à §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§â§Ö. §¬§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ß§í §ß§Ñ §ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ö §Ú §ï§Ü§ã§á§à§ß§Ñ§ä§í §Ó §Ó§Ú§ä§â§Ú§ß§Ö §à§Ø§Ú§Ý§Ú.
§±§â§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ñ§ð §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ó §Ó§Ú§â§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§å§ä§Ö§ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö! §ª §ß§Ñ§é§ß§Ö§Þ §Þ§í §Ö§Ô§à §ã §Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à 18-20 §Ó§Ó.. §±§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Õ§ß§í§Û §á§à§â§ä§â§Ö§ä §¦§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ß§í II, §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §ß§Ö§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Þ §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §Ó §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö 1770-§ç §Ô§Ô. §³ §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§í §Ý§Ú§è§à §Ú §â§å§Ü§Ú §Ú§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§è§í, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ñ §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ §ä§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ö§Û §Ú §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ.
§£ . §±§å§Ü§Ú§â§Ö§Ó «§¯§Ö§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Û §Ò§â§Ñ§Ü»
§µ §ï§ä§à§Û §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ß§í §Ö§ã§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§Ú §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§í §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ú. §£ §ï§Ü§ã§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß §Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ä-§á§à§Ó§ä§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ß§í «§¯§Ö§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Û §Ò§â§Ñ§Ü», §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Ó 1875 §Ô§à§Õ§å. §¬§Ñ§Ü §å§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§í, §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§Û §Ú§Ù§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß §ã§Ñ§Þ §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü.
§£. §£§à§Ý§Ü§à§Ó. §®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü 3 §Ú§ð§Ý§ñ 1944 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ.
§¬§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ü §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö §Ò§Ö§Ý§à§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §®§à§ã§Ü§Ó§Ö(1955 §Ô§à§Õ). §·§å§Õ§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ý §ß§Ñ§Õ §ß§Ö§Û §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 10 §Ý§Ö§ä. §¥§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã§à§ã§Ö§Õ§Ú, §â§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú, §ã§à§Ý§Õ§Ñ§ä§í.
§¥§Ý§ñ §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§Ö§Þ §ß§Ö§á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú – §Á§Ù§Ö§á §¥§â§à§Ù§Õ§à§Ó§Ú§é. §¥§Ý§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ý§à§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ö§Ô§à §Ú§Þ§ñ §å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §Ú §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§é§ß§à. §¿§ä§à §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§Ñ §á§â§Ö§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §ß§Ö§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ú§â§í. §£ §£§Ú§Ý§î§ß§Ö (§ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §£§Ú§Ý§î§ß§ð§ã§Ö) §Ó 1930 –§Ö §Ô§à§Õ§í §à§ß §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý §ã§Ó§à§Ú §Ü§à§ã§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§Ö§â§Ú§Ú.
§¬ §ã§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð, §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§Û §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §è§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §Ó §Ó§Ú§ä§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Õ§Ó§Ñ §æ§â§Ñ§Ô§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §á§à§ñ§ã§à§Ó §Ú §Õ§Ó§Ñ §à§â§ß§Ñ§ä§Ñ - §Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ñ, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ó §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î §Ó§ê§Ú§ä§í §á§à§ñ§ã§Ñ.
§³§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§Ú§â§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§å§ä§Ö§ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §Þ§í §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ú§Þ §Ó §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§Û §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î.
§¥§Ö§â§Ù§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö! §°§ä§Ü§â§í§Ó§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö! §±§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö!
§ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Ú §æ§à§ä§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §¹§å§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ñ §³§Ó§Ö§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ñ §£§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§ß§Ñ, §á§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ô§à§Ô-§à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ü§Ñ.