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       8 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ — §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Ø§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î (International Women's Day) — §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §Ó §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û, §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ú §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§ñ§ç, §á§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§à§ê§Ý§à§Ö, §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ö §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§í. §³§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §¨§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §å§Ø§Ö §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §è§Ö§Ý§Ú §å§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ñ §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§ß§Ö§Þ §Ó§Ö§ã§ß§í, §Ø§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§à§ä§í, §ß§Ö§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Õ§å§ê§Ö§Ó§ß§à§Û §Þ§å§Õ§â§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§Ö, §Ó§ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§ä §Ö§× §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§å§ã§Ñ §Ú §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ.
      §±§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Ñ §Ó §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç — §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Ú, §¡§Ù§Ö§â§Ò§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ö, §¡§â§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú, §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú, §µ§Ü§â§Ñ§Ú§ß§Ö — §ï§ä§à§ä §Õ§Ö§ß§î §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ.
      §£ 1910 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ó §¬§à§á§Ö§ß§Ô§Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î 2-§ñ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß (second International Conference of Working Women). §­§Ú§Õ§Ö§â §Ø§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ô§â§å§á§á§í §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý-§Õ§Ö§Þ§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§Ú §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §¬§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ §¸§Ö§ä§Ü§Ú§ß (Clara Zetkin) §Ó§í§Õ§Ó§Ú§ß§å§Ý§Ñ §Ú§Õ§Ö§ð §á§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ø§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ. §°§ß§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§Ñ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §¨§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à §Ó §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §Ó §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú §ä§à§ä §Ø§Ö §Õ§Ö§ß§î. §¸§Ö§Ý§î§ð §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §¸§Ö§ä§Ü§Ú§ß §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§å §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §Ù§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ.

§²§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§à§ß§Ö§â§Ü§Ñ §¬§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ §¸§Ö§ä§Ü§Ú§ß

      §°§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§å§ã «§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ø§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ» §ï§ä§à§ä §á§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü §á§â§Ú§à§Ò§â§×§Ý §á§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §°§°§¯ §Ó 1975 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §Ú §ã §ä§Ö§ç §á§à§â §à§ß §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §°§°§¯ §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§í §Ù§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Þ§Ú§â §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §Ô§à§Õ §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§×§ß §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§×§ß§ß§à§Û §ä§Ö§Þ§Ö.
      §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Ø§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î — §ï§ä§à §á§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß, §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §ä§Ó§à§â§è§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú. §¯§Ö§å§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à, §é§ä§à §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§á§â§à§ç§à§Õ§è§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§à §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§ñ§ç — §Ó§à§ä §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§í, §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ø§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ «§á§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§ñ». §£ §ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§Ö 1906 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §³§Ñ§ß§Ü§ä-§±§Ö§ä§Ö§â§Ò§å§â§Ô§Ö §à§ä§Ü§â§í§Ý§à§ã§î §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Ö §Ó §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ê§Ö§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß; §Ó §ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§Ö 1909 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §¯§î§ð-§«§à§â§Ü§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ä§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §Ø§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Ô§à§ß§Ü§Ñ; §Ó §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§Ö 1989 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Ö §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ø§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à «§£§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§Õ§Ú-§à§â§Ü§Ö§ã§ä§â§Ñ».
      §ª §Ó§ã§Ö §Ø§Ö, §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ó§å§ð §à§é§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§î, §Ó §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Ø§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î — §ï§ä§à §á§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü §Ó§Ö§ã§ß§í §Ú §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§Ö, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §á§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ß§í §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ö§ë§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù §á§à§â§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §Ý§ð§Ò§Ú§Þ§í§ç §Ú §â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß §á§à§Õ§Ñ§â§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§Û.

     


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