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Belarusian State Technological University
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§¯§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à-§à§á§í§ä§ß§í§Û §Ý§Ö§ã§ç§à§Ù (§¯§µ§°§­§·), §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Ó 1948 §Ô. §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §¯§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ö§ã§ç§à§Ù§Ñ, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §æ§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Þ §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ ¾º²Êè ?¾º²Êè §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä? §Ú §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §¥§Ù§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú §µ§Ù§Õ§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§à§Ó §®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú. §°§Ò§ë§Ñ§ñ §á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§î §Ý§Ö§ã§ç§à§Ù§Ñ 17190 §Ô§Ñ, §Ó §ä.§é. §á§à§Ü§â§í§ä§Ñ§ñ §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Þ 16182 §Ô§Ñ. §©§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§Õ§í §à§ß§Ñ §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ß§Ñ 1560?§Ô§Ñ §Ù§Ñ §ã§é§Ö§ä §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú §Ü§à§Ý§ç§à§Ù§ß§í§ç §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ó. §£ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó §¯§µ§°§­§· §Ó§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §ä§â§Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ: §­§Ú§ä§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö ¨C 6257 §Ô§Ñ, §¯§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ö ¨C 6542 §Ô§Ñ §Ú §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö ¨C 4391 §Ô§Ñ. §¬§à§ß§ä§à§â§Ñ §Ý§Ö§ã§ç§à§Ù§Ñ, §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§Ñ§ñ §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §á§à§ã§Ö§Ý§Ü§Ö §¤§à§â§à§Õ§Ú§ë§Ö, §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ú 60 §Ü§Þ §à§ä §®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ §á§à §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ö §¿§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§Ü¨C§µ§Ù§Õ§Ñ.

§¯§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à-§à§á§í§ä§ß§í§Û §Ý§Ö§ã§ç§à§Ù §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§ä§î §ã §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ý§Ñ§Ò§à§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ú§Ö§Û, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §á§â§à§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §¢§¤§´§µ, §Ó §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Þ §Ý§Ö§ã§à§ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ. §¤§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Û §Ö§Ö §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§æ§Ú§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í. §°§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à §Þ§à§Õ§å§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§å §ã §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§í §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ §Õ§à §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ß§à§ñ§Ò§â§ñ §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î §á§â§à§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 1000 §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û: ?§­§Ö§ã§ß§à§Ö §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à?, ?§³§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à-§á§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó§à§Ö §ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à?, ?§´§å§â§Ú§Ù§Þ §Ú §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§à§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö?, ?§­§Ö§ã§à§Ú§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â§ß§à§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ý§à?, ?§´§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à?§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç ¾º²Êè?, ?§®§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§í §Ú §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ?, ?§¿§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ú §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ§ç §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ?, ?§®§Ñ§â§Ü§Ö§ä§Ú§ß§Ô?, ?§®§Ö§ß§Ö§Õ§Ø§Þ§Ö§ß§ä?, ?§¢§å§ç§Ô§Ñ§Ý§ä§Ö§â§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §å§é§Ö§ä, §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù §Ú §Ñ§å§Õ§Ú§ä?.

§¥§Ý§ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Û §è§Ö§Ý§Ú §¯§µ§°§­§· §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§à §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ:

1) §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§í§ç, ¾º²Êè§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à§Û, §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à-§Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ú §à§á§í§ä§ß§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §á§à §Ó§í§ê§Ö§á§Ö§â§Ö§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§Þ §¢§¤§´§µ:

¨C §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§í §Ý§Ñ§Ò§à§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ú§Û §Ú ¾º²Êè, §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§á§í§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Ó, §à§á§í§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §à§ç§à§ä§ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§ñ, §Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§Ñ§Õ§Ñ, §Ý§Ö§ã§à§ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §á§Ú§ä§à§Þ§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §á§â§à§Ò§ß§í§ç §á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Û?? §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §à§á§í§ä§ß§í§ç §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó;

¨C §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à§Û §Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à-§Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §¢§¤§´§µ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §¯§µ§°§­§·;

¨C §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ú §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü: §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §Ú §Ô§à§â§ð§é§Ö-§ã§Þ§Ñ§Ù§à§é§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó, §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§ç §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó, §á§à§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §Ú §Ø§Ú§Ý§î§ñ, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ú§ß§í§ç §Ò§í§ä§à§Ó§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û;

¨C §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ ¾º²Êè§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó;

2) §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ý§Ö§ã§à§ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§à§ï§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û, §Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ç§à§ä§ß§Ú§é§î§Ö§Ô§à §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ:

¨C?§à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ú §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Þ, §å§é§Ö§ä, §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ú §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ý§Ö§ã§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §¯§µ§°§­§·;

¨C §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ý§Ö§ã§Ñ §à§ä §Ù§Ñ§ç§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú;

¨C §à§ä§Ó§à§Õ §Ú §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ §Ý§Ö§ã§à§ã§Ö§Ü, §Ó§í§Õ§Ñ§é§Ñ §Ý§Ö§ã§à§â§å§Ò§à§é§ß§í§ç §Ò§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§à§Ó;

¨C §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§á§à§Ø§Ñ§â§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û, §Þ§Ö§â §á§à §Ú§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ó§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ý§Ö§ã§Ñ §Ú §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §ã §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§Ñ;

¨C §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ö§Ý§î §¯§µ§°§­§· §à§ä §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Ö§Ó§í§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó, §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è, §á§â§à§ã§Ö§Ü §Ú §Ó§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó;

¨C §Ó§í§â§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§à§ã§Ñ§Õ§à§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ý§Ö§ã§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §á§à§â§à§Õ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ü§à§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó;

¨C §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§í§ç §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â, §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§â §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ö§ã§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §Ó§à§Ù§à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ý§Ö§ã§Ñ;

¨C §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ú §Ó§à§ã¾º²Êè§à §Õ§Ú§Ü§Ú§ç §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç §Ú §á§ä§Ú§è;

¨C §Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ, §Ó§í§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ñ, §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ú §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§í §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ü, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö §á§Ú§Ý§à- §Ú §ã§ä§â§à§Û§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó.

§£ §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §¯§µ§°§­§· §Ó§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä:

¨C §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§à§Û §æ§à§ß§Õ;

¨C §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à-§Ý§Ñ§Ò§à§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§â§á§å§ã;

¨C §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú §Ý§Ö§ã§à§á§à§ã§Ñ§Õ§à§é§ß§Ñ§ñ? §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §Ý§Ö§ã§à§Ó§à§Ù§ß§í§Û §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä §Ú §Õ§â.);

¨C §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à-§à§á§í§ä§ß§à§Ö §à§ç§à§ä§ß§Ú§é§î§Ö §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à (§à§Ò§ë§Ñ§ñ §á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§î 22,7 §ä§í§ã. §Ô§Ñ, §à§Ò§ë§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ü§à§á§í§ä§ß§í§ç §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç - §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 500 §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§Û);

¨C §Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§Ñ§Õ §ã §Õ§Ö§ß§Õ§â§Ñ§â§Ú§Ö§Þ;

¨C 3 §á§Ú§ä§à§Þ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ (§à§Ò§ë§Ñ§ñ §á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§î §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 40 §Ô§Ñ);

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