¾º²Êè

ͼƬ
¾º²Êè §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û
§ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä Belarusian State Technological University
§¶§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§í
§µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä
§°§Ò §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ö §¥§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §®§Ö§ß§Ö§Õ§Ø§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ª§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §³§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ §©§Ñ§Ý §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ú ¾º²Êè §¢§¤§´§µ ¾º²Êè §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §³§®§ª §à §ß§Ñ§ã §¶§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§í §à §¢§¤§´§µ §¢§¤§´§µ §Ó §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ§ç
§°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ §²§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ§ä §¶§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§í §Ú §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§í §¶§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í-§Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ø§Ú §¯§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à-§à§á§í§ä§ß§í§Û §Ý§Ö§ã§ç§à§Ù §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú, §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Õ§â§à§Ó "§²§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö" §³§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§ß§í§Ö §á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §±§Ö§â§ã§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§í §±§â§Ö§ã§ã-§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§Ñ §³§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ü§å§á§Ü§Ú
§²§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í §¶§à§ä§à§Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ö§â§Ö§ñ §¢§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ §³§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §±§Ý§Ñ§ä§ß§í§Ö §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú §°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§è§í §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §±§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §á§Ö§â§ã§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §±§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Ü§å§Ü§Ú §±§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Û §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §Ú§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Þ §£§Ú§â§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §ï§Ü§ã§Ü§å§â§ã§Ú§ñ
§¬§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§í §´§Ö§Ý§Ö§æ§à§ß§ß§í§Û §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü §À§â§Ú§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã §¿§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §£§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§Ú
§¡§Ò§Ú§ä§å§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ
§°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö
§°§Ò§ë§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §­§Ú§è§Ö§ß§Ù§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§Ö§â§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä§í §¤§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§Ü §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §±§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §µ§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à-§Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§í §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§à§Õ§å§Ý§Ú §³§ä§Ú§á§Ö§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú §Ú §ã§ä§Ú§á§Ö§ß§Õ§Ú§Ñ§ä§í
§°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §¥§à§å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §£§í§ã§ê§Ö§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §®§Ñ§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ §¡§ã§á§Ú§â§Ñ§ß§ä§å§â§Ñ §³§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ö §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§Ù§â§à§ã§Ý§í§ç
§³§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ §¶§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§í §Ú §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§í §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §¶§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â, §Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§í§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §µ§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à-§Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó§à§Û §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý §á§à §Ú§Õ§Ö§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ú §Ó§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö
§°§ª§£§²
§¯§Ñ§å§Ü§Ñ
§°§Ò§ë§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §¢§¤§´§µ - §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Û §è§Ö§ß§ä§â §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Ö §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í §µ§é§Ö§ß§í§Ö §¢§¤§´§µ §Ó §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§í§ç §å§é§Ö§ß§í§ç §°§Õ§Ñ§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§î §¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §°§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú ¾º²Êè §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú
§³§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §²§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à-§ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û, §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à-§Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §³§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§í §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Ö §á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ
§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Ö §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §Ú §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§í 2021-2025 §¬§à§ß§Ü§å§â§ã§í §Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§ä§í §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§ã§í §Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§ä§í §±§Ö§â§Ö§é§Ö§ß§î §æ§à§ß§Õ§à§Ó §Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §°§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §²§Ö§Ö§ã§ä§â §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß§í§ç §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§à-§Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §¡§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ
§¥§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ú §à§ä§é§Ö§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§à §¯§ª§²(§°§¬§±, §°§´§²) §¯§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à-§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ñ§Ü§ä§í §©§Ñ§ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§í§Ö §æ§à§â§Þ§í 2021-2025 §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §æ§à§â§Þ§í §±§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§í§Ö §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ú §±§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ü§Ñ §á§à §à§æ§à§â§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §à§ä§é§Ö§ä§à§Ó §à §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §¯§ª§², §°§¬§² §Ú §°§´§²
§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Û §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý "§´§â§å§Õ§í §¢§¤§´§µ" §¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§à-§Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý "§£§í§ã§ê§Ö§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö" §ª§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ð
§±§Ñ§â§ä§ß§×§â§Ñ§Þ
§³§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ
§°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ñ §²§Ñ§ã§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §³§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §±§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §³§ä§Ú§á§Ö§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú §®§Ñ§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó§à§Û §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §²§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §¯§ª§²§³, §à§Ý§Ú§Þ§á§Ú§Ñ§Õ§í, §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§ã§í
§³§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î §° §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §³§ä§å§Õ§Ô§à§â§à§Õ§à§Ü §³§á§à§â§ä §³§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ü§Ý§å§Ò §±§° §°§° §¢§²§³§® §ª§Þ§Ú §Ô§à§â§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä
§±§à§Þ§à§ë§î §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ §±§â§à§æ§Ü§à§Þ §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §£§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §±§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ý§à§Ô§à-§á§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ô§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ã§à§á§â§à§Ó§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §±§Ý§Ñ§ä§ß§í§Ö §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú
§¥§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ö§Ô§à §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§ñ§Õ§Ü§Ñ §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §ï§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §à§Ò§å§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §¢§¤§´§µ §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§â §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§å§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ó §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ö §°§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ñ §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó 2024-2025 §å§é. §Ô. §±§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §á§Ö§â§ã§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §±§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Ü§å§Ü§Ú
§¢§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ
§³§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ
§²§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §ª§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó§à§Û §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §±§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§æ§ã§à§ð§Ù§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §¢§¤§´§µ §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý §Õ§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û
§¬§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó §±§Ö§â§ã§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§í §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ö§Ô§à §ä§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§ñ§Õ§Ü§Ñ §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §ï§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §à§Ò§å§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §¢§¤§´§µ §¯§Ö§á§â§Ö§â§í§Ó§ß§à§Ö §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö
§£§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §±§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §á§Ö§â§ã§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §±§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Ü§å§Ü§Ú
§°§Õ§ß§à §à§Ü§ß§à §ª§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â§ß§í§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§í
§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à
§° §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ª§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §Ñ§Ò§Ú§ä§å§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§å §° §ä§â§å§Õ§à§å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ú§Ù §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ñ §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß §Ó §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ö §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §¢§¤§´§µ - §Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó - §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §³§¯§¤ §° §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ö §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î
§£§ç§à§Õ
BY EN CN
BY EN CN
§±§à§é§ä§Ñ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §´§Ö§Ý§Ö§æ§à§ß§ß§í§Û §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü
§´§Ö§ã§ä§à§Ó§í§Û §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç Springer


§¢§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ §¢§¤§´§µ §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§å §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß §ä§Ö§ã§ä§à§Ó§í§Û §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç Springer.

Springer — §ï§ä§à    §ã§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Ü§ß§Ú§Ô §á§à §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ö, §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ö §Ú §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§Ö §Ó §ã§Ö§ä§Ú. §¿§ä§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó, §Ü§ß§Ú§Ô§Ñ§Þ,  §á§â§à§ä§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ§Þ §Ú §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§í§Þ §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ.

§¥§à§ã§ä§å§á §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§á§î§ð§ä§Ö§â§Ñ §¢§¤§´§µ, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ §Ó §ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ö§ä. §¡§Õ§â§Ö§ã — springer.com;  springer.com/ebooks.

§±§â§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ñ§Ö§Þ §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ!!!


§°§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à: 27.02.2015
§¢§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §á§à §â§å§Ò§â§Ú§Ü§Ö
§¯§Ñ §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§Ö §´§°§£ §á§â§à§ê§Ý§Ñ XVIII §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à-§á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ.
12.12.2024
§®§à§Ý§à§Õ§í§Ö §å§é§Ö§ß§í§Ö §¢§¤§´§µ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§ä§Ú§á§Ö§ß§Õ§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú
12.12.2024
§±§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§í §Ú§ä§à§Ô§Ú §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§ã§Ñ §Ú§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§í§ç §å§é§Ö§ß§í§ç.
15.11.2024
§¡§ß§Õ§â§Ö§Û §ª§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ö§è: §Ú§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â§ß§í§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§í §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à §Ó§à§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §å §Ò§Ö§Ý§à§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó
15.11.2024
§¢§¤§´§µ §ß§Ñ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö ?§´§Ñ§Õ§Ø§Ú§Ü§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß-2024?
28.10.2024
§³§á§Ú§ã§à§Ü §ã§à§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ã§Ó§à§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §å§é§Ö§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û
21.10.2024
¾º²Êè §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ú §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §æ§à§â§å§Þ
14.10.2024
§ª§ä§à§Ô§Ú §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú ?§´§Ö§ç§ª§ß§ß§à§±§â§à§Þ?
26.09.2024
§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ ?§´§Ö§ç§ª§ß§ß§à§±§â§à§Þ?
23.09.2024
§ª§ä§à§Ô§Ú §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú ?§¯§¡§º §¥§°§®?
20.09.2024