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§¨§å§ä§Ü§å§ð §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Õ§å §à §á§â§à§ê§Ý§à§Þ §Ó§à §Ú§Þ§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ö§ã§å§ä 16 §á§à§Ý§à§ä§Ö§ß §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Ú§Ý§Ñ §³§Ñ§Ó§Ú§è§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§à§Õ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ "§¸§Ú§æ§â§í §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§â§Õ§è§Ö" (1974-1980), §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §å§Ø§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Þ §Ü§à§ß§è§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§Ö§Û. §¸§Ú§Ü§Ý §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ß "§¸§Ú§æ§â§í §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§â§Õ§è§Ö" - §ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§à§Ó §Ó §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §á§à §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é.
§º§Ú§â§à§Ü§à §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§á§Ú§ã§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ "§£§Ú§ä§Ö§Ò§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§â§à§ä§Ñ" (1967), "§±§à§Ý§Ö" (1974), "§±§Ý§Ñ§é §á§à §á§à§Ô§Ú§Ò§ê§Ú§Þ §Ô§Ö§â§à§ñ§Þ" (1974), §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ä§â§Ú§á§ä§Ú§ç "§¡§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§ñ" (1984), §á§â§à§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§å§ä§í§Ö §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§æ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ã§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§Ñ§æ§à§ã§à§Þ §Ú §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§è§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð.
§£ 1986 §Ô§à§Õ§å §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü §á§â§Ú§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ü §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §è§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ «§¹§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§î», §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ñ§Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ §¹§Ö§â§ß§à§Ò§í§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Û §¡§¿§³. §£ §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ß§Ñ§ç "§¿§Ó§Ñ§Ü§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ", "§©§â§ñ§é§Ú§Û", "§¬§â§Ö§ã§ä §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§Õ§í", "§±§à§Ü§Ú§ß§å§ä§í§Ö", "§¥§à§Ý§ñ" §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü §à§ä§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ý §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§ñ §á§à§ã§ä§é§Ö§â§ß§à§Ò§í§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û. §´§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§í§Û §á§å§ä§î §á§â§Ö§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§æ§í §Ù§Ñ§á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ö§ß §Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ç "§²§Ö§Ü§Ó§Ú§Ö§Þ", "§¹§Ö§â§ß§à§Ò§í§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ñ§Õ§à§ß§ß§Ñ", "§¡§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ú§ñ §¹§Ö§â§ß§à§Ò§í§Ý§ñ". §³§Ö§â§Ú§ñ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Ú§Ý§Ñ §³§Ñ§Ó§Ú§è§Ü§à§Ô§à "§¹§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§î" (1987-1992) §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ù§à§Ý§à§ä§à§Û §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ð §¡§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó.
§¿§Ó§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ñ §ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Ú§Ý§Ñ §³§Ñ§Ó§Ú§è§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ö§â§ß§à §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ñ §Ü §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§Ö§â§Ú§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä. §¿§ä§à §â§ñ§Õ §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ß, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Û §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §·§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü §Ó§à§á§Ý§à§ä§Ú§Ý §ã§Ó§à§Ö §Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§í§ç §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §Ó§Ö§é§ß§í§Þ§Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ö§é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §è§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§å§ç§à§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Ò§í§ä§Ú§ñ.
§£ §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§Ö §Ô§à§Õ§í §Ú§Ù-§á§à§Õ §Ü§Ú§ã§ä§Ú §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§Ñ §â§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§ä§ß§Ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü "§¯§Ö§ã§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ", "§®§Ñ§â§Ú§ñ §Ú §¦§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ", "§°§á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö", "§¹§å§Õ§à §à §ç§Ý§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ç", "§³§Ó§ñ§ä§Ñ§ñ §¢§à§Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ú§è§Ñ", "§·§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§ã §Ú §Ö§Ô§à §Ü§â§Ö§ã§ä". §¿§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §ß§Ö §á§â§à§ã§ä§à §Ú§Ý§Ý§ð§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§å§ð§ä §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§ð§Ø§Ö§ä§í - §à§ß§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§Ü§â§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó§Ö§é§ß§í§Ö §ä§Ö§Þ§í §Ú §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ.
§®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Ú§Ý §³§Ñ§Ó§Ú§è§Ü§Ú§Û §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ö§ß §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§í§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û§ã§ñ §á§à§â§ä§â§Ö§ä§Ú§ã§ä. §³§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §á§à§â§ä§â§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä: "§¨§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§à§â§ä§â§Ö§ä" (1966), "§Á§ß§Ü§Ñ §¬§å§á§Ñ§Ý§Ñ" (1979), "§±§å§ê§Ü§Ú§ß §Ú §¤§à§ß§é§Ñ§â§à§Ó§Ñ" (1986), "§¥§à§ã§ä§à§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§Ú§Û" (1988). §£ 2000-2002 §Ô§Ô. §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§â§Ú§ñ §á§à§â§ä§â§Ö§ä§à§Ó §á§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ§å§Ü §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú.
§³§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ 89-§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú 8 §ß§à§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 2010 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §±§à§ç§à§â§à§ß§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ §£§à§ã§ä§à§é§ß§à§Þ §Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ò§Ú§ë§Ö §Ó §®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ö.
§¨§Ú§Ù§ß§î §Ú §ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §®.§¡. §³§Ñ§Ó§Ú§è§Ü§à§Ô§à — §à§Õ§ß§à §Ú§Ù §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§ß§í§ç §ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ú §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú."
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"§¿§Ü§ã§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§ñ §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ñ §ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å §¤§Ö§â§à§ñ §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú, §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú, §á§à§é§Ö§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ §®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Ú§Ý§Ñ §¡§ß§Õ§â§Ö§Ö§Ó§Ú§é§Ñ §³§Ñ§Ó§Ú§è§Ü§à§Ô§à (1922 - 2010 §Ô§Ô.).
§£ §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§à §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 1000 §ï§Ü§ã§á§à§ß§Ñ§ä§à§Ó: §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§á§Ú§ã§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §æ§à§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§Ú, §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í, §ß§Ñ§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§í, §Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §Ó§Ö§ë§Ú §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ. §¿§Ü§ã§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§ñ §à§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ï§ä§Ñ§á§í §ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §®.§³§Ñ§Ó§Ú§è§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã §Ü§à§ß§è§Ñ 1950-§ç §Ô§Ô. §Õ§à 2010 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Ö §è§Ú§Ü§Ý§í §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ: "§¹§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§î", "§©§Ñ§á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ú §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ". §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §ï§Ü§ã§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§å§ð §Ù§à§ß§å §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä §â§Ö§Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§î§Ö§â§à§Ó §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§Ü§à§Û §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ú §Ö§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ö§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§Ò§Ú§ß§Ö§ä§Ñ.
§®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Ú§Ý §¡§ß§Õ§â§Ö§Ö§Ó§Ú§é §³§Ñ§Ó§Ú§è§Ü§Ú§Û (18.02.1922 - 08.11.2010) - §¤§Ö§â§à§Û §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú, §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú §Ú §³§³§³§², §á§à§é§Ö§ä§ß§í§Û §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ß §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ §®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ, §Ý§Ñ§å§â§Ö§Ñ§ä §¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §³§³§³§² (1973), §Õ§Ó§å§ç §¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§Û §¢§Ö§Ý§à§â§å§ã§Ü§à§Û §³§³§² (1970, 1980), §¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î (1996).
§¯§Ñ§Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß §à§â§Õ§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §§Ö§ß§Ú§ß§Ñ, §´§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §¬§â§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Ô§à §©§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú, «§©§ß§Ñ§Ü §±§à§é§Ö§ä§Ñ», §à§â§Õ§Ö§ß§à§Þ §°§ä§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ó§à§Û§ß§í II §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§Ú, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ö§Û §Ú §à§â§Õ§Ö§ß§à§Þ §¡§ß§Õ§â§Ö§ñ §±§Ö§â§Ó§à§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à, §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú. §£ 1959 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ò§í§Ó§ê§Ú§Û §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û, §à§ß §Ò§í§Ý §ß§Ñ§Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ð «§©§Ñ §á§à§Ò§Ö§Õ§å §ß§Ñ§Õ §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Û». §±§Ö§â§Ó§í§Û §Ü§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ö§â §à§â§Õ§Ö§ß§Ñ §¶§â§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ §³§Ü§à§â§Ú§ß§í (1997).
§²§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §Ó §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ö §©§Ó§Ö§ß§ñ§é§Ú §´§à§Ý§à§é§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§Ñ §£§Ú§ä§Ö§Ò§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §ã§Ö§Þ§î§Ö §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§à§Õ§à§â§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ. §¢§í§Ý §Þ§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ê§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö§ç §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û. §±§à §à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í §Ó 1940 §Ô§à§Õ§å §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Ú§Ý §³§Ñ§Ó§Ú§è§Ü§Ú§Û §Ò§í§Ý §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß §Ó §¬§â§Ñ§ã§ß§å§ð §¡§â§Þ§Ú§ð. §£§à§Û§ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ö§Ô§à §Ó §¹§Ö§é§ß§Ö, §Ô§Õ§Ö §à§ß §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ý §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ý§Ú§Ô§à§ß§Ö. §£ §ß§à§ñ§Ò§â§Ö 1941 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ö §Õ§Ö§ã§Ñ§ß§ä§Ñ 345-§Û §ã§ä§â§Ö§Ý§Ü§à§Ó§à§Û §Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ú §à§ß §á§à§á§Ñ§Ý §Ó §³§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ã§ä§à§á§à§Ý§î, §Ô§Õ§Ö §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§ç 250 §Õ§ß§Ö§Û §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §à§Ò§à§â§à§ß§Ö §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ.
§£ 1942 §Ô. §Ó §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§Ö §·§Ö§â§ã§à§ß§Ö§ã§Ñ §á§à§á§Ñ§Ý §Ó §á§Ý§Ö§ß. §£ §¤§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §®.§¡. §³§Ñ§Ó§Ú§è§Ü§Ú§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ý §Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ö§Þ §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§Ö §Ó §¥§ð§ã§ã§Ö§Ý§î§Õ§à§â§æ§Ö, §Ô§Õ§Ö §ã §ä§à§Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§ë§Ñ§Þ§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Õ§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§à§ß§ß§å§ð §Ô§â§å§á§á§å. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ô§â§å§á§á§í §á§í§ä§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§à §¶§â§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§ð, §ß§à §Ò§í§Ý §á§à§Û§Þ§Ñ§ß §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß §Ü §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§Ú. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ü§Ñ§Ù§ß§î §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§î §¢§å§ç§Ö§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§Õ. §±§à§Ù§Ø§Ö §à§ß §á§à§á§Ñ§Ý §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§à§Ý§à§Þ§ß§Ú §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§ñ §®§Ú§ä§ä§Ö§Ý§î§Ò§Ñ§å-§¥§à§â§Ñ, §Ô§Õ§Ö §ã§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ê§ä§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ§à§Ó §¶§¡§µ, §Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §Ó §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§î §¥§Ñ§ç§Ñ§å. 29 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ 1945 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ – §Ò§í§Ý §à§ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß §Ú§Ù §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§ñ.
§·§å§Õ§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ù §Ñ§â§Þ§Ú§Ú. §£ 1951 §Ô§à§Õ§å §à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ú§Ý §®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú§ë§Ö, §Ó 1957 - §®§à§ã§Ü§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä §Ú§Þ. §£. §ª. §³§å§â§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ. §¨§Ú§Ý §Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ý §Ó §®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ö. §¢§í§Ý §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í «§´§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§á§Ú§ã§Ú, §Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §ã§Ü§å§Ý§î§á§ä§å§â§í».
§¤§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§ñ §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §á§â§à§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §å§Ø§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ç §Ü§à§ß§è§Ñ 1950-§ç - §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ 1960-§ç §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó, §Ó§à§á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ö §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ú §Ö§Ô§à §á§à§Ó§ã§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Ý §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö. §²§Ñ§ß§ß§Ö§Ö §ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §³§Ñ§Ó§Ú§è§Ü§à§Ô§à §ß§Ö§ã§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö §á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§î §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ 1950-§ç §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ò§í§ä§à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ø§Ñ§ß§â§à§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú, §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ó §ß§Ö§Þ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §é§Ö§â§ä §ä§à§Ô§à §Þ§à§ß§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ä§Ö§é§Ö§Û "§ã§å§â§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§ñ".
§¿§Ó§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §³§Ñ§Ó§Ú§è§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à§Û §Ú §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û. §³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ó 1963 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ß§à§Û "§±§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ß§í" §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü §ã§â§Ñ§Ù§å §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §à §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§Ò §à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §Ú§Ù §Ü§â§å§á§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§ç §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§à§Ó "§ã§å§â§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§ñ". §¬§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ß§Ñ §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ò§í §ß§Ñ §Ô§â§Ö§Ò§ß§Ö §ä§Ö§ç §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Ó, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó §Ò§Ö§Ý§à§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ó §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ö 1960-§ç §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó.
§£ 1967 §Ô§à§Õ§å §ß§Ñ §£§ã§Ö§ã§à§ð§Ù§ß§à§Û §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý «§±§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§å§ð §Þ§Ñ§Õ§à§ß§ß§å». §¬§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ß§Ñ §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ñ §æ§å§â§à§â, §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ê§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ó§â§à§Þ §Ú §á§â§Ú§à§Ò§â§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§Ñ §´§â§Ö§ä§î§ñ§Ü§à§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ö§â§Ö§Ö§Û.
§¿§ä§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ß§Ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ñ§ñ §Ù§Ñ §ß§Ö§Û «§±§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ñ§Õ§à§ß§ß§Ñ §®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ» (1978), §á§â§Ú§ß§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü§å §Ó§ã§Ö§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§å§ð §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î. §²§Ö§á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §ã «§±§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Þ§Ñ§Õ§à§ß§ß§í» §á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ï§Ü§Ù§Ö§Þ§á§Ý§ñ§â§à§Ó §Ó §ï§ß§è§Ú§Ü§Ý§à§á§Ö§Õ§Ú§ñ§ç, §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ç, §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ç, §Ñ§Ý§î§Ò§à§Þ§Ñ§ç – §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ß§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§à§Õ§Ý§Ú§ß§ß§í§Þ §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ. «§±§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ñ§Õ§à§ß§ß§Ñ» §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Ò§â§ñ§ß§à§Û §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ð §¡§· §³§³§³§².
§£ 1972 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§à§Þ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§à§ã§á§Ú§ã§î §Õ§Ý§ñ §®§å§Ù§Ö§ñ §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Û §°§ä§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ó§à§Û§ß§í §Ó §®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ö.
§¨§å§ä§Ü§å§ð §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Õ§å §à §á§â§à§ê§Ý§à§Þ §Ó§à §Ú§Þ§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ö§ã§å§ä 16 §á§à§Ý§à§ä§Ö§ß §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Ú§Ý§Ñ §³§Ñ§Ó§Ú§è§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§à§Õ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ "§¸§Ú§æ§â§í §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§â§Õ§è§Ö" (1974-1980), §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §å§Ø§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Þ §Ü§à§ß§è§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§Ö§Û. §¸§Ú§Ü§Ý §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ß "§¸§Ú§æ§â§í §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§â§Õ§è§Ö" - §ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§à§Ó §Ó §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §á§à §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é.
§º§Ú§â§à§Ü§à §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§á§Ú§ã§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ "§£§Ú§ä§Ö§Ò§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§â§à§ä§Ñ" (1967), "§±§à§Ý§Ö" (1974), "§±§Ý§Ñ§é §á§à §á§à§Ô§Ú§Ò§ê§Ú§Þ §Ô§Ö§â§à§ñ§Þ" (1974), §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ä§â§Ú§á§ä§Ú§ç "§¡§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§ñ" (1984), §á§â§à§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§å§ä§í§Ö §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§æ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ã§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§Ñ§æ§à§ã§à§Þ §Ú §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§è§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð.
§£ 1986 §Ô§à§Õ§å §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü §á§â§Ú§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ü §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §è§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ «§¹§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§î», §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ñ§Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ §¹§Ö§â§ß§à§Ò§í§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Û §¡§¿§³. §£ §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ß§Ñ§ç "§¿§Ó§Ñ§Ü§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ", "§©§â§ñ§é§Ú§Û", "§¬§â§Ö§ã§ä §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§Õ§í", "§±§à§Ü§Ú§ß§å§ä§í§Ö", "§¥§à§Ý§ñ" §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü §à§ä§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ý §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§ñ §á§à§ã§ä§é§Ö§â§ß§à§Ò§í§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û. §´§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§í§Û §á§å§ä§î §á§â§Ö§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§æ§í §Ù§Ñ§á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ö§ß §Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ç "§²§Ö§Ü§Ó§Ú§Ö§Þ", "§¹§Ö§â§ß§à§Ò§í§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ñ§Õ§à§ß§ß§Ñ", "§¡§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ú§ñ §¹§Ö§â§ß§à§Ò§í§Ý§ñ". §³§Ö§â§Ú§ñ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Ú§Ý§Ñ §³§Ñ§Ó§Ú§è§Ü§à§Ô§à "§¹§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§î" (1987-1992) §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ù§à§Ý§à§ä§à§Û §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ð §¡§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó.
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