¾º²Êè

ͼƬ
¾º²Êè §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û
§ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä Belarusian State Technological University
§¶§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§í
§µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä
§°§Ò §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ö §¥§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §®§Ö§ß§Ö§Õ§Ø§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ª§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §³§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ §©§Ñ§Ý §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ú ¾º²Êè §¢§¤§´§µ ¾º²Êè §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §³§®§ª §à §ß§Ñ§ã §¶§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§í §à §¢§¤§´§µ §¢§¤§´§µ §Ó §â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ§ç
§°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ §²§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ§ä §¶§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§í §Ú §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§í §¶§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í-§Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ø§Ú §¯§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à-§à§á§í§ä§ß§í§Û §Ý§Ö§ã§ç§à§Ù §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú, §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Õ§â§à§Ó "§²§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö" §³§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§ß§í§Ö §á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §±§Ö§â§ã§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§í §±§â§Ö§ã§ã-§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§Ñ §³§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ü§å§á§Ü§Ú
§²§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í §¶§à§ä§à§Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ö§â§Ö§ñ §¢§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ §³§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §±§Ý§Ñ§ä§ß§í§Ö §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú §°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§è§í §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §±§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §á§Ö§â§ã§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §±§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Ü§å§Ü§Ú §±§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Û §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §Ú§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Þ §£§Ú§â§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §ï§Ü§ã§Ü§å§â§ã§Ú§ñ
§¬§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§í §´§Ö§Ý§Ö§æ§à§ß§ß§í§Û §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü §À§â§Ú§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã §¿§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §£§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§Ú
§¡§Ò§Ú§ä§å§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ
§°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö
§°§Ò§ë§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §­§Ú§è§Ö§ß§Ù§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§Ö§â§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä§í §¤§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§Ü §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §±§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §µ§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à-§Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§í §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§à§Õ§å§Ý§Ú §³§ä§Ú§á§Ö§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú §Ú §ã§ä§Ú§á§Ö§ß§Õ§Ú§Ñ§ä§í
§°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §¥§à§å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §£§í§ã§ê§Ö§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §®§Ñ§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ §¡§ã§á§Ú§â§Ñ§ß§ä§å§â§Ñ §³§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ö §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§Ù§â§à§ã§Ý§í§ç
§³§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ §¶§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§í §Ú §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§í §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §¶§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â, §Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§í§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §µ§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à-§Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó§à§Û §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý §Ó§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §ã §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§×§Ø§î§ð
§°§£§²§®
§¯§Ñ§å§Ü§Ñ
§°§Ò§ë§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §¢§¤§´§µ - §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Û §è§Ö§ß§ä§â §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Ö §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í §µ§é§Ö§ß§í§Ö §¢§¤§´§µ §Ó §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§í§ç §å§é§Ö§ß§í§ç §°§Õ§Ñ§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§î §¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §°§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú ¾º²Êè §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú
§³§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §²§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à-§ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û, §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à-§Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §³§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§í §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Ö §á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ý§Ñ§Ò§à§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ú §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§í
§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Ö §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §Ú §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§í 2021-2025 §¬§à§ß§Ü§å§â§ã§í §Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§ä§í §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§ã§í §Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§ä§í §±§Ö§â§Ö§é§Ö§ß§î §æ§à§ß§Õ§à§Ó §Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §°§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §²§Ö§Ö§ã§ä§â §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß§í§ç §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§à-§Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §¡§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ
§¥§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ú §à§ä§é§Ö§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§à §¯§ª§²(§°§¬§±, §°§´§²) §¯§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à-§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ñ§Ü§ä§í §©§Ñ§ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§í§Ö §æ§à§â§Þ§í 2021-2025 §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §æ§à§â§Þ§í §±§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§í§Ö §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ú §±§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ü§Ñ §á§à §à§æ§à§â§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §à§ä§é§Ö§ä§à§Ó §à §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §¯§ª§², §°§¬§² §Ú §°§´§²
§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Û §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý "§´§â§å§Õ§í §¢§¤§´§µ" §¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§à-§Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý "§£§í§ã§ê§Ö§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö" §ª§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ð
§±§Ñ§â§ä§ß§×§â§Ñ§Þ
§³§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ
§°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ñ §²§Ñ§ã§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §³§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §±§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §³§ä§Ú§á§Ö§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú §®§Ñ§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó§à§Û §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §²§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §¯§ª§²§³, §à§Ý§Ú§Þ§á§Ú§Ñ§Õ§í, §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§ã§í
§³§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î §° §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §³§ä§å§Õ§Ô§à§â§à§Õ§à§Ü §³§á§à§â§ä §³§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ü§Ý§å§Ò §±§° §°§° §¢§²§³§® §ª§Þ§Ú §Ô§à§â§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä
§±§à§Þ§à§ë§î §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ §±§â§à§æ§Ü§à§Þ §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §£§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §±§ã§Ú§ç§à§Ý§à§Ô§à-§á§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ô§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ã§à§á§â§à§Ó§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §±§Ý§Ñ§ä§ß§í§Ö §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú
§¥§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ö§Ô§à §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§ñ§Õ§Ü§Ñ §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§â §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§å§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ó §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ö §°§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ñ §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó 2024-2025 §å§é. §Ô. §±§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §á§Ö§â§ã§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §±§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Ü§å§Ü§Ú
§¢§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ
§³§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ
§²§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §ª§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó§à§Û §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú
§¬§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó §±§Ö§â§ã§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§í §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ö§Ô§à §ä§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§ñ§Õ§Ü§Ñ §¯§Ö§á§â§Ö§â§í§Ó§ß§à§Ö §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö
§±§à§Þ§à§ë§î §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§å §±§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§æ§ã§à§ð§Ù§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §¢§¤§´§µ §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý §Õ§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §±§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §á§Ö§â§ã§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §±§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Ü§å§Ü§Ú
§°§Õ§ß§à §à§Ü§ß§à §ª§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â§ß§í§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§í
§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à
§° §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ª§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §Ñ§Ò§Ú§ä§å§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§å §° §ä§â§å§Õ§à§å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ú§Ù §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ñ §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß §Ó §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ö §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §° §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ö §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î
§£§ç§à§Õ
BY EN CN
BY EN CN
§±§à§é§ä§Ñ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §´§Ö§Ý§Ö§æ§à§ß§ß§í§Û §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü
§­§Ñ§Þ§à§ä§Ü§Ú§ß §³§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§Û §¡§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ§ß§Õ§â§à§Ó§Ú§é
  1. §³§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ
  2. §±§Ö§â§ã§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§í
  3. §­§Ñ§Þ§à§ä§Ü§Ú§ß §³§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§Û §¡§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ§ß§Õ§â§à§Ó§Ú§é

§­§Ñ§Þ§à§ä§Ü§Ú§ß §³§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§Û §¡§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ§ß§Õ§â§à§Ó§Ú§é

§Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §Õ§à§è§Ö§ß§ä

§¬§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§Ñ

§¬§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§Ñ §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ü§à-§ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Ó §ã§Ö§â§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú

§¬§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§í

jossby@rambler.ru

§³§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ 13§Ñ, §Ñ§å§Õ. 207§Ñ-3

§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Ö §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§í:

§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§å§ð §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§Ö §¶§·§®§³§± §á§à §Ô§à§ã§Ò§ð§Õ§Ø§Ö§ä§ß§à§Û §ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§í, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §ã §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§à§Û §·§±§¥ §Ú §ª§¶§°§· §¯§¡§¯ §¢. §¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §ã §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î §²§µ§± §¢§Ö§Ý§Þ§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§í, §°§¡§° §¤§à§Þ§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ø§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ò§Ú§ß§Ñ§ä, §°§¡§° §®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Þ§Ñ§â§Ô§Ñ§â§Ú§ß§à§Ó§í§Û §Ù§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ §Ú §ä.§Õ. §£ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §é§Ö§Þ 10 §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä. §£ §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §á§à §ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Þ ?§±§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Þ§Ú§Õ§à§ã§à§Ý§Ö§Û §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ý§à§Ó §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ú§ß§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ü§Ñ§ß§Ú§æ§à§Ý§Ú?, ?§²§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ð §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ç§Ó§à§Û§ß§à§Ô§à §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ò§ß§à§Ô§à §ï§Ü§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ §Ú§Ù §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ö§Ö §Ó§ß§Ö§Õ§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ§ç §Ý§Ö§ã§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ?, ?§±§â§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §ï§Ü§ã§á§â§Ö§ã§ã-§Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú§Ü§å §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Õ§à§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ú §Ó §Þ§Ñ§â§Ô§Ñ§â§Ú§ß§à§Ó§à§Û §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú? §Ú §ä.§Õ.

§¥§Ý§ñ §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä §³.§¡.§­§Ñ§Þ§à§ä§Ü§Ú§ß §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§í, §Ñ§ã§á§Ú§â§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Ó, §Þ§Ñ§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ú §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó.

§±§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß§í:

§­§Ñ§Þ§à§ä§Ü§Ú§ß §³.§¡ §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§Ö §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ. §¬ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§å §à§ß §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ý §Ü§å§â§ã §Ý§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Û §á§à §Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß§Ö ?§¬§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§ñ §Ú §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ? §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§à§Þ 51 §é§Ñ§ã §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó IV §Ü§å§â§ã§Ñ §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú ?§æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ü§à-§ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ò§à§â§í §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§ñ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú?. §®§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§å§â§ã§Ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§å§â§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ §Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ§à§Ó. §³§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ý§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §Ü§å§â§ã §á§à §Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß§Ö ?§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§í §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §ã§Ö§â§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Þ§Ö§ä§â§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú? §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§à§Þ 32 §é§Ñ§ã§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó III §Ú IV §Ü§å§â§ã§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ, §Ý§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý §á§à §Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß§Ö ?§®§Ö§ä§â§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ, §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ú §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ? §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§à§Þ 16 §é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú§ß§í, §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó IV §Ú V §Ü§å§â§ã§à§Ó §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §Ø§Ú§â§à§Ó §Ú §á§Ñ§â§æ§ð§Þ§Ö§â§ß§à-§Ü§à§ã§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Û §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §´§°§£. §³.§¡.§­§Ñ§Þ§à§ä§Ü§Ú§ß §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Ý §Ý§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ü§å§â§ã§í §á§à §Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ ?§®§Ö§ä§â§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ, §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§Ö§â§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ? §Ú ?§ª§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§à§Ó §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú? §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§à§Þ 22 §Ú 32 §é§Ñ§ã§Ñ §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ý §Ý§Ñ§Ò§à§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§ß§í§Û §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§å§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó V §Ü§å§â§ã§Ñ §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §¶§·§®§Ú§±§¬§¬§±, §á§â§Ú §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§í §à§ã§Ó§Ñ§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ó§í§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §æ§Ñ§Ý§î§ã§Ú§æ§Ú§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú.

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú:?

§©§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§Ö §³.§¡.§­§Ñ§Þ§à§ä§Ü§Ú§ß §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 200 §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ú §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à-§Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä. §ª§Þ §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß§í §Ú §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §á§à §Ü§å§â§ã§Ñ§Þ §é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß, §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§í§Ö §á§à§ã§à§Ò§Ú§ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ú §Ú §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Û.

¡í

§¯§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à-§Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ

§£§Ú§Õ §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú

§¢§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö

1

2

3

4

1

§µ§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à-§Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú
  1. ?

§·§â§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ú §ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ.

§µ§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à§Ö §á§à§ã§à§Ò§Ú§Ö §ã §Ô§â§Ú§æ§à§Þ §®§° §²§¢

§ª.§ª.?§¤§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ, §³.§¡.?§­§Ñ§Þ§à§ä§Ü§Ú§ß. §®§ß.: §¢§¤§´§µ. 2008. 346?§ã.
  1. ?

§¬§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§ñ §Ú §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú.

§µ§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à§Ö §á§à§ã§à§Ò§Ú§Ö §ã §Ô§â§Ú§æ§à§Þ §®§° §²§¢

§³.§¡.§­§Ñ§Þ§à§ä§Ü§Ú§ß, §¤.§®.§£§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ. §®§ß.: §¢§¤§´§µ. 2009. 380 §ã.
  1. ?

?§·§â§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§ñ §Ú §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§æ§à§â§Ö§Ù?

§­§Ñ§Ò§à§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§ß§í§Û §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§å§Þ

§³.§¡.§­§Ñ§Þ§à§ä§Ü§Ú§ß, §¬.§¯.§±§â§à§ç§à§â§Ö§Ó§Ú§é. §®§ß.: §¢§¤§´§µ. 2013. 164 §ã.

2

§¯§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í
  1. ?

§³§á§à§ã§à§Ò §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ä§à§Ó§à§Û §ã§à§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Þ§à§Õ§Ú§æ§Ú§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ü§Ñ§ß§Ú§æ§à§Ý§Ú

§á§Ñ§ä§Ö§ß§ä

§¡.§ª.§­§Ñ§Þ§à§ä§Ü§Ú§ß, §´.§£.§¹§Ö§â§ß§í§ê§Ö§Ó§Ñ, §¨.§³.§º§Ñ§ê§à§Ü, §³.§¡.§­§Ñ§Þ§à§ä§Ü§Ú§ß, §³.§ª.§º§á§Ñ§Ü, §¬.§±.§¬§à§Ý§ß§à§Ô§à§â§à§Ó. BY 12991. C1 2010.04.30
  1. ?

§®§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ö§Ý§à§Ó§í§ç §ß§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ô. §®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §ä§Ö§â§á§Ö§ß§à§Ú§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §ï§æ§Ú§â§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý

§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ

§¥.§³.§£§Ý§Ñ§Õ§í§Ü§Ú§ß§Ñ, §³.§¡.§­§Ñ§Þ§à§ä§Ü§Ú§ß §£§Ö§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü §ª§â§Ü§å§ä§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú ¡í 44, §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î. VI. ¨C 2011. §³.42-49.
  1. ?

§¬§à§Þ§á§à§ß§Ö§ß§ä§ß§í§Û §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó §ï§æ§Ú§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ñ §Ú§Ù §ç§Ó§à§Ú Juniperus communis (copressaceae) §Ó §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ö §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î

§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ

§³.§¡.§­§Ñ§Þ§à§ä§Ü§Ú§ß, §°.§¡.§±§à§á§Ú§ß§Ñ, §¡.§£.§·§à§Þ§Ö§ß§é§å§Ü. §²§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ä §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í. ¨C 2012. §´.48. ¡í.4. §³. 531-537.
  1. ?

§©§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §ï§æ§Ú§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ñ §Ö§Ý§Ú §Ü§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Õ§ã§Ü§à§Û Picea Glauca (Moench) Voss. §à§ä §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§Ò§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ.

§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ

§³.§¡.§­§Ñ§Þ§à§ä§Ü§Ú§ß, §¥.§³.§£§Ý§Ñ§Õ§í§Ü§Ú§ß§Ñ, §¦.§¥.§³§Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ú§Û. §·§Ú§Þ§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§í§â§î§ñ. ¨C2012. ¡í2. §³. 111-117.
  1. ?

§³§á§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ã§Ü§à§á§Ú§ñ §Á§®§² §Ó §Ü§à§Þ§Ò§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ã §Ô§Ñ§Ù§à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §ç§â§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§Ö§Û §á§â§Ú §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ö §Ø§Ú§â§ß§à§Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§Þ§ñ§ß §á§Ñ§Ø§Ú§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ô§â§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à.

§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ

§¦.§¥.§³§Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ú§Û, §­.§À.§´§í§é§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ, §°.§¡.§®§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ñ, §¦.§¤.§¬§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ö§Ó§Ú§é, §³.§¡.§­§Ñ§Þ§à§ä§Ü§Ú§ß, §¦.§¥.§¡§Ô§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ö§Ó§Ñ, §£.§¯.§²§Ö§ê§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó. §¨§±§³ ¨C2013. §´.80. ¡í5. §³.788-791.
?